播出时间:1985在网络平台等电台,敬请关注!

简介:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mechanical_Universe   The first 26 episodes are titled "The Mechanical Universe" on the show itself.[2] The last 26, episodes 27 through 52. are titled "The Mechanical Universe ...and Beyond".[3]   [edit]The Mechanical Universe   ##TitleDirected byWritten by   11"Introduction"Peter F. BuffaJack Arnold   Brief overview of the material in the first 26 episodes.   22"The Law of Falling Bodies"Peter F. BuffaPeter F. Buffa   How falling bodies behave and an introduction to the derivative.   33"Derivatives"Mark RothschildPamela Kleibrink   Review of the mathematical function the derivative.   44"Inertia"Peter F. BuffaAlbert Abrams   How Galileo used the law of inertia to answer questions of the stars.   55"Vectors"Peter F. BuffaDeane Rink   Vectors not only have a magnitude but also a direction.   66"Newton's Laws"Mark RothschildRonald J. Casden   Newton's first, second and third laws.   77"Integration"Mark RothschildSeth Hill & Tom M. Apostol   Integration and differentiation are the inverse of each other.   88"The Apple and the Moon"Peter F. BuffaDon Bane   An apple falls and the moon orbits the earth because of gravity.   99"Moving in Circles"Mark RothschildDeane Rink   Uniform circular motion has bot constant speed and constant acceleration.   1010"Fundamental Forces"Mark RothschildDon Bane   Gravity, electromagnetism and the strong and weak nuclear forces.   1111"Gravity, Electricity, Magnetism"Peter F. BuffaDon Bane   How electricity and magnetism relate to the speed of light.   1212"The Millikan Experiment"Mark RothschildAlbert Abrams   Millikan's determination to accurately measure the charge of an electron.   1313"Conservation of Energy"Mark RothschildSeth Hill   Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.   1414"Potential Energy"Mark RothschildDon Bane   Systems that are stable are at their lowest potential energy.   1515"Conservation of Momentum"Peter RobinsonJack George Arnold   Momentum is conserved when two or more bodies interact.   1616"Harmonic Motion"Mark RothschildRonald J. Casden   Disturbing stable systems will produce simple harmonic motion.   1717"Resonance"Peter F. BuffaRonald J. Casden   Resonance is produced when the frequency of a disturbing force comes close to the natural harmonic frequency of a system.   1818"Waves"Peter F. BuffaRonald J. Casden   Waves are a series of disturbances that propagate through solids, liquids and gases.   1919"Angular Momentum"Peter F. BuffaJack George Arnold & David L. Goodstein   Objects traveling in circles have angular momentum.   2020"Torques and Gyroscopes"Mark RothschildJack George Arnold & David L. Goodstein   A force acting on a spinning object can cause it to precess.   2121"Kepler's Three Laws"Peter F. BuffaSeth Hill   Kepler discovered the orbits of the planets are ellipses.   2222"The Kepler Problem"Peter F. BuffaSeth Hill   Kepler used Newton's laws to create his own laws of planetary motion.   2323"Energy and Eccentricity"Peter F. BuffaSeth Hill   The conservation of energy and angular momentum help determine how eccentric an orbit will be.   2424"Navigating in Space"Peter F. BuffaDon Bane   The laws that describe planetary motion are used to navigate in space.   2525"Kepler to Einstein"Peter F. BuffaDon Bane & David L. Goodstein & Jack George Arnold   Einstein used Newton and Kepler's laws to work on his theory of relativity.   2626"Harmony of the Spheres"Peter F. BuffaDavid L. Goodstein & Jack George Arnold   Putting music to the orbits of the planets.   [edit]The Mechanical Universe ...and Beyond   27. Beyond the Mechanical Universe   The world of electricity and magnetism, and 20th-century discoveries of relativity and quantum mechanics.   28. Static Electricity   Eighteenth-century electricians knew how to spark the interest of an audience with the principles of static electricity.   29. The Electric Field   Faraday's vision of lines of constant force in space laid the foundation for the modern force field theory.   30. Capacitance and Potential   Franklin proposes a successful theory of the Leyden jar and invents the parallel plate capacitor.   31. Voltage, Energy, and Force   When is electricity dangerous or benign, spectacular or useful?   32. The Electric Battery   Volta invents the electric battery using the internal properties of different metals.   33. Electric Circuits   The work of Wheatstone, Ohm, and Kirchhoff leads to the design and analysis of how current flows.   34. Magnetism   Gilbert discovered that the earth behaves like a giant magnet. Modern scientists have learned even more.   35. The Magnetic Field   The law of Biot and Sarvart, the force between electric currents, and Ampère's law.   36. Vector Fields and Hydrodynamics   Force fields have definite properties of their own suitable for scientific study.   37. Electromagnetic Induction   The discovery of electromagnetic induction in 1831 creates an important technological breakthrough in the generation of electric power.   38. Alternating Currents   Electromagnetic induction makes it easy to generate alternating current while transformers make it practical to distribute it over long distances.   39. Maxwell's Equations   Maxwell discovers that displacement current produces electromagnetic waves or light.   40. Optics   Many properties of light are properties of waves, including reflection, refraction, and diffraction.   41. The Michelson-Morley Experiment   In 1887, an exquisitely designed measurement of the Earth's motion through the ether results in the most brilliant failure in scientific history.   42. The Lorentz Transformation   If the speed of light is to be the same for all observers, then the length of a meter stick, or the rate of a ticking clock, depends on who measures it.   43. Velocity and Time   Einstein is motivated to perfect the central ideas of physics, resulting in a new understanding of the meaning of space and time.   44. Energy, Momentum, and Mass   The new meaning of space and time make it necessary to formulate a new mechanics.   45. Temperature and the Gas Law   Hot discoveries about the behavior of gases make the connection between temperature and heat.   46. The Engine of Nature   The Carnot engine, part one, beginning with simple steam engines.   47. Entropy   The Carnot engine, part two, with profound implications for the behavior of matter and the flow of time through the universe.   48. Low Temperatures   With the quest for low temperatures came the discovery that all elements can exist in each of the basic states of matter.   49. The Atom   A history of the atom, from the ancient Greeks to the early 20th century, and a new challenge for the world of physics.   50. Particles and Waves   Evidence that light can sometimes act like a particle leads to quantum mechanics, the new physics.   51. Atoms to Quarks   Electron waves attracted to the nucleus of an atom help account for the periodic table of the elements and ultimately lead to the search for quarks.   52. The Quantum Mechanical Universe   A last look at where we've been and a peek into the future.